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Anne, @N, Graceful-One.
Alternate meanings: Graciousness, Queen.
[to Whom the twenty-eighth day of May, day 148, is dedicated]
Geography/Culture: Christianised wide-spread Middle-Eastern Goddess. She is especially honoured in Spain and Brittany.
Linguistic Note: Her name is the Anglesized form of Late Latin and Late Greek Anna, for Hebraic (Old Testament given name) Hannah, {H1N1}, 'Graciousness, favour', from the stem of hanah, 'be gracious', with variants: Ana, Anah. AHDEL; Walker WEMS 38, 68. However apparently a Babylonian or Pelasgian Anna was already known Whose name may have been seen as cognate, see Her Linguistic note, below.
Description: Originally: Great Grandmother Goddess of the earth and fertility.
Christianised and demoted to mortal sainthood as: Glorious, Blessed, most tender and compassionate Grandmother of God; Happy Mother; She Who surrounds those Who call upon Her with powerful and efficacious matronage; She Who is abundantly adorned with virtue and sanctity; Protectress against all dangers in life; She Who assists at the hour of death; Matron of midwives and miners.
To Whom Sacred: five-pointed star.
Festival: July 26.
Male Associate: consorts, Joachim, and two others. (In early Christianity She conceived without the action of man). Mother of many saints.
Titles/Variants, etc:
- She has a shrine in Limerick, Ireland, which stands on ground formerly consecrated to the Goddess Ana, Queen, the Beneficent, linked with Danu, She-of-Knowledge.
- See also Pelasgian Anna, below.
- Perhaps Her name is ultimately etymologically related to Hittie Hannahannas, Grandmother.
- Mother of Mary, {Sea-Queen}.
- Christian forename: Saint, (linked with glossary), Worthy-of-Veneration.
Source: Cozens CS; BBGCCPB; Graves WG 372.
Anna, Queen.
*N1
Alternate meanings: Lady, Goddess, Goddess-Mother.
Geography/Culture: Pelasgian.
Linguistic Note: the syllable an-, is Sumerian for 'heaven'. The various possible translations of Anna may all be understood as feminized expression of the sky, or 'Heaven', as dominantly enfolding. The (apparently Greek) element -one, sometimes rendered (perhaps more accurately), -on, which is usually translated as 'Lady', (as in Hesione, Lady-of-Asia, Salmaone, Lady-of-the-East) appears {to me} to be etymologically related to -ana.
Description: Goddess of the moon.
Male Associates: brother, Belus.
Titles/Variants, etc:
- Celtic Irish Áine, Queen, Who is linked with Danu, She-of-Knowledge, is also called Anna, Queen.
- Perhaps having the variant: Ana, Mother, (Who is linked with Danu, She-of-Knowledge).
- She may have originated as Sumerian Anna-Nin, {Lady-of-Heaven}, below.
- Perhaps origin of Italian: Anna-Perenna, Everlasting-Queen, Who is linked with Annona, Fruitful-Year.
- Late Latin and Late Greek name for Anglesized Christian Saint-Anne.
- Celtic British Annis, {Blue-Hag}, has alternate names which include Ana as forename and Anna as and surname.
Source: Graves WG 369-370.
Anna-Nin, {Lady-of-Heaven}.
1N1-NEN
Alternate meanings: {Heavenly-Goddess}, {Lady-of-Ladies}.
Geography/Culture: Sumerian.
Linguistic Note: The syllable Nin is covered in the glossary. For the anna- element, see Anna's Linguisitc Note above.
Description: Great Goddess.
Male Associate: Her forename, masculinized, became: Anu, God of the sky.
Titles/Variants, etc:
- Anu's consort, presumably an aspect of, or Anna-Nin, {Lady-of-Heaven}, Herself, was called Anatu, Graceful-One, below.
- Perhaps the origin of Pelasgian Anna, above.
- It has been suggested that the element anna- in Hindustani Annapurna, Giver-of-Food, is etymologically related to Sumerian Anna. {The etymology I have recourse to doesn't verify this suggestion, but heaven, as air, is we now know, intimately related to food}.
- It has been suggested the element -ene in Greek Athene, {I-Have-Come-From-Myself}, may originate from Sumerian Anna, Queen.
- The element -ana in the name of Diana, Divine-Queen, may be etymologically related to Sumerian Anna.
- The element -enna in the name of Canaanite Marienna, High-Fruitful-Mother-of-Heaven, (Who is linked with Mary, {Sea-Queen}), may also be etymologically related to Sumerian Anna.
- The form Nana, Old-Queen, may be a corruption or diminutive of Anna-Nin, Lady-of-Heaven.
- Anna-Nin is identified with Persian Ana-Hid, ----, Who is linked with Anahita, Immaculate-One.
- Anna-Nin's name is sometimes inverted to Nin-Anna, below.
Source: BBGCCPB/303,445; Graves WG 371; Walker WEMS 38-40.
Anatu, Graceful-One.
1N*TW
Geography/Culture: Babylonia.
Description: Chief Goddess of the highest heaven, sky and air.
To Whom Sacred: {nitrogen; oxygen}.
Male Associate: consort, Anu, --- of Erech, chief God of the highest heaven.
Titles/Variants, etc:
- Perhaps cogate with Anath, .
- Perhaps a form of, or alternate name for Anna-Nin, Lady-of-Heaven, above.
- Variant:
Antu
.
- Variant:
Antum
.
- See also Ashratum, , (Who is linked with Asherah, ), Whose consort is also Anu.
- Perhaps Mother of Gula, , (Who is linked with Gula-Bau, ), since Anu is Gula's father.
- See also Ishtar, , Whose consort is also Anu.
Source: Graves WG 371.
Nin-Anna, {Lady-of-Heaven}.
NEN-1N1
See Anna-Nin for alternate meanings, etc.
Geography/Culture: Sumerian.
Titles/Variants, etc:
- Inversion of Anna-Nin, Lady-of-Heaven, above.
- Perhaps an original form of which Sumerian: Inanna, Queen-of-Heaven, is a diminutive or corruption.
- Some say Nin-Anna is to recognized in Assyrian Nin-Eveh, NEN-]VA, Holy-Lady-of-Life, (Who is linked with Eve, ), under which name She (Nin-Anna) was the eponym of the city Nineveh.
Source:
worked on: May 1995; August 1991; July 1990;
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