Geography/Culture: Greek: Eleusis, Crete, Sicily.
Linguistic Note: Her name has been explained as 1) 'Grain mother' from delta-eta-alpha-iota, (deai) the Cretan form of zeta-epsilon-iota-alpha-iota, (zeiai) 'barley'. 2) 'mother earth', delta-alpha, (da) being regarded as the Doric form of gamma-eta (ge). Pronunciation based on delta-eta-mu-eta-tau-hro-epsilon-iota-omikron-iota (demetheioi) a term meaning 'the dead'.
Description: Mistress of the earth, the sea, the under-earth-world and (perhaps) the moon; Goddess of vegetal fertility, agriculture and all grains; She Who causes the plants and seeds to grow; She Who brings forth the fruits of the earth; Teacher of agriculture; 'White Goddess of bread', the corn-field and corn-mills; Introducer of civilization (all the blessings which agriculture brings in its train); Matron of marriage, birth, prophesy, health and healing; Mother of death; Instructor in Her own mysteries and worship.
Invocations, Pleas, Hymns and Other Homage to HER: Demeter
To Whom Sacred: barley (cooked and uncooked); seed-corn; ears of corn; poppy; corn-flowers; blue-iris (usually called narcissus); fig, tree and fruit; pomegranate; hyacinth; myrtle; asphodel; grove (probably of plane-trees); unpressed grapes; taboo on beans; barley-water flavoured with mint (ritual drink); honey-comb; serpent; serpent-drawn chariot; short-eared owl (into which She metamorphesized someone); crane (indicator of the weather); mare; horse; chariot drawn by horses or dragons (which She is sometimes shown driving); cow; ram; pig (sacrifice); lizard (into which She metamorphosed Abas); dragon; unspun wool; sacred-well; thrice-ploughed field (fertility rites); plough; winnowing fan; calathus (mystic basket filled with flowers, corn and fruit of all kinds); torch (associated with Her search for Core); falchion (golden sickle, new-moon sign -- Her consorts carried it when deputizing for Her); mirror (Her priestesses at Patrae give oracles to the sick from a mirror lowered into Her well by a rope); parasol; sciras (a sort of gypsum); male-sacrifice.
Her priestesses also initiate brides and bridegrooms into the secrets of the couch.
Festival: Aparchai, 'festival of first-fruits'. Chloeia, '{festival of the sprouting corn}', in the month of Anthesterion (early spring). Chthonia, '{Festival of the soil}'. Haloa, '{Festival of the Threshing-floor}'. Held in the month Poseidon (December). Proacturia, '{Festival before the rising of Arcturus}', (probably sometime in September). Scirophoria, on the 12th day of the month Scirophon. Thalysia, ----, a thanksgiving festival (autumn). The Greater Eleusinian Mysteries in the month Boedromion, (The Lesser Mysteries, in the month of Anthesterion, honoured Core alone). Thesmophoria, ----, the women's festival. {For more info. on fests. qv. notes on DGN/Demeter.}
Male Associates: sons, Iacchus, by Her brother Zeus. Plutus by Iasius. She is sometimes named as mother of Dionysus. She is associated with Poseidon.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Title: Aglao-Carpos, below.
• Title: Achaia, {this may be a typo}.
• Title: Achaiva, below..
• Title: Alcis, Might (or title of Persephoneia).
• Title: Androcleia, Glory-of-Men (or title of Persephoneia).
• Title: Amphictyonis, President-of-Neighbours, but distinguished in Her Cycle of Transformations.

• Associated with Baubo, Soother, Who is linked with Iambe, She-Who-Limps-Along.
• Title: Brimo, Raging-One.

• Title: Cabiria, ----.
• Title: Chalcocrotos, [check spelling] Brass-Rattling.
• Title: Chloe, Green-One.
• Title: Chrysaoros, ----.
• Title: Chthonia, She-of-the-Soil, Who is linked with Zemelo,.
• Mother of (ie. younger aspect of Herself), Core, Daughter.

• Some see Her as reflecting Babylonian Dam-Kina, qv.
• Title Deo, The-Seeker.
• Title (also called Mother of), Despoina, Mistress.
• Title: Doso, ----.

• Title Erinys, The-Angry', Who is linked with the Erinyes, .
• At Lebadia She had the title: Europe, qv.
• Associated with: Iambe, Limping.
• Title: Ioulo, Corn-Sheaf, below.
• The Greeks identified Her (Demeter) with Egyptian Isis, qv.
• Title: Lousia, The-Bather, as Demeter-Erinus.
• Title: Mallophoria, ----.
• Title: Melania, She-Who-is-Black.
• Also called (perhaps short form of Her name): Meter, Mother.
• Title (and the name of Her priestess incarnation): Nicippe, see below.
• Title: Panachaia, ----.
• She may have been titled: Phorcis, when in Her sow form.
• Daughter of: Rhea, Earth.
• Title: Semne, see below.
• Perhaps title (perhaps Her origininal name): Thea-Meter, Mother-Goddess.
• Title: Thesmophoros, The-bringer-of-law-and-order.
• See also Tyche, Who sometimes carries Plutus (Ploutos).
• Title: Xiphoros, ----.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, above.

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Linguistic Note: h-gamma-lambda-alfa-omikron-sigma, 'splendid, shining, bright, beautiful'.
Description: Goddess of vegetation; Giver of the fruits of the earth.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, above.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, above.
• prob. var. Kabiro.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Probably variant of Cabiria.

Titles/Variants, etc:
• Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, above.
  Source: EBv7 980-2.

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  Chrysaoros, ----.
  XRÜS10R0S
  Geography/Culture: Greek.
  Description: She Who is a memory of the time when land was won and kept by the sword.
  Titles/Variants, etc:
  • Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, above.
  Source: EBv7 980-2.

  ---

  Doso, -----.
  DOSO
  Geography/Culture: Greek.
  
  Titles/Variants, etc:
  • Title of Demeter, Barley-Mother, (above), as nursemaid to Demophoon.

  ---

  Ioulo, Corn-Sheaf.
  Geography/Culture: Greek.
  Description: She Who is invoked by the iouloi, 'howls', of Demeter's devotees.
  Titles/Variants, etc:
  • Compare with Svaha, Who is linked with Ganga, Swift-Goer.
  Source: Stutley HDH 293.

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  Nicippe, Conquering-Mare.
  NYKYPA
  Geography/Culture: Pelasgian Greek: Dotium.
  Description: Priestess incarnation of Demeter; Gaurdian of Her sacred grove; She Whose curse could cause perpetual hunger.
  To Whom Sacred: trees.
  Male Associates: consort, Sthenelus, Strong-Forcer-Back; son, Eurystheus, Forcing-Strongly-Back-Far-and-Wide.
  Titles/Variants, etc:
  • Title: Amphibia, 1MFYBY1, Water.
  • Linguistic note: related English word: amphibious.
  • Daughter of Hippodameia, qv Dione.
  • Mother of Alcino, ----.
  • Mother of Medusa, Ruler, qv Gorgones.
  Source: Graves GMv1 89; ibid GMv2 86, index; Kravitz WWGRM 164.

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  Semne, Holy.
  S]MNA
  add from 0thers-s

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  worked on: October, May 1995; July, February 1991; July, June 1990.
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