Her Cyclopedia: The Goddess Aphrodite

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Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}.
*FRODYTA
Alternate meanings: The-Sea-Foam.
[to Whom the second day of January, day 001, is dedicated]

Geography/Culture: Greek, from the eastern Mediterranean. Worshipped at Attica (Athens), Cyprus, Corinth, Paphos (where She has a white aniconic image), Sicily, Thebes.
Linguistic Note: of Semitic origin the etymology of Her name is uncertain. Perhaps a corruption of Astarte. Greek orthography alpha-phi-rho-omicron-delta-iota-tau-eta, (aphrodite), the Goddess Aphrodite. II. love, pleasure, enjoyment. 2. attractive beauty, grace. {The meaning of Her name as given above, scrambled together from alpha-phi-rho-omicron-sigma (aphros, or afros), foam -- of the sea. II. foam, froth -- of an angry lion (foamy as semen); and delta-iota-tau-tau-omicron-sigma, (dittos), twofold, double (in the sense of replicate)}. Related English words: aphrodisiac, hermaphrodite. Could Africa be related to afros?
Description: Originally Great Creatrix; She Who rose from chaos and danced on the waters; Queen of heaven; Creatrix of the planetary powers; Goddess of the moon (and perhaps the sun), the sea, {the evolution of life from sea to land}; Divine Sorceress; Matron of sea-farers; Goddess of love, the union of opposites, desire, sexual passion, human fertility, marriage, birth, family life and the political community; Lover of laughter; Goddess of vegetation, marshes, lowlands, gardens, flowers and spring; Warrior Protectress of Her people; Mistress of the labyrinth, death and the underworld; Revered and Awe-inspiring Golden-one.
In patriachal times She became Goddess of physical beauty, grace and human sexual love; Matron of courtesans and the arts of love; Cherisher of children.
Her priestess (Her incarnation) at Paphos renewed her virginity annually.
Invocations, Pleas, Hymns and Other Homage to HER: Aphrodite.
Iconography: Aphrodite
To Whom Sacred: sea-urchin; sea-anemone; scallop; cuttle-fish ; triton-shell (probably used as an aphrodisiac); rose; lily; poppy; lime-tree; cypress; myrtle; pomegranate; goat (symbol of wantoness); hare (productivity); dove (noted for lechery); sparrow (noted for lechery); wry-neck (as a love-charm, which Aphrodite invented); the metal copper; the month of April; the number 8 (the sacred anemone of Pelion has 8 petals, the cuttle-fish has 8 tentacles, 8 is the number of fertility in Mediterranean myth).
Male Associates: consorts, Hephaestus, He-Who-Shines-By-Day, smith-god; Adonis, Lord, vegetation-god. Sons, Aenaes, Priaseworthy, by Anchises, Living-With-Isis; Priapus, Pruner-of-the-Pear-Tree, by Dionysus, Lame-God, god of wine; Eros, Erotic-Love, by Ares, Male-Warrior, god of war.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title Aineias, {She-Who-Merits-Praise}, below.
She was identified by the Greeks with Persian Anahita, Immaculate-One.
As Goddess particulatly associated with Crete She has been identified with Ariadne, High-Fruitful-Mother-of-the-Barley, who is linked with Erigone, Plentiful-Offspring.
It is said that Ashtoreth, ----, (Who is linked with Astart, Conceiving-Womb), is the Syrian equivalent of Greek Aphrodite. Since Ashtoreth is a term of opprobrium, I assume this must be a remark made by a Christian writer meaning both Goddesses are as despicable as each other. But it is true Aphrodite's origins are not Greek, and She may well be Phoenician. Some have surmised that Her name is a Hellenized version of Semitic Ashtoreth, .
She may have supplanted Charis, Graceful-One, Who is linked with the triple Goddess Chariteae, Graceful-Ones.
She may have also had the title Chariclo, ----, Who is linked with Theia, Divine-One.
Title Chrysos, Golden-One, Who is linked with Chryse, Chryse.
Title Comaetho, Bright-Haired, variant of Comaitho, below.
Title Cypris, The-Lady-of-Cyprus, below.
Title, and Daughter of, Dione, .
Mother of Harmonia, Concord-of-Sound, Who is linked with Concordia, {Synthesis-of-Minds}.
The Greeks identified Egyptian Hat-Hor, House-of-Horus, with Her.
Her attendants, a triple aspect of Herself, are the Horai, The-Seasons\.
Aphrodite, {Froth-of-replication}, is Mother of Rhodos, Rose, {Who is currently linked with Electra, Bright-One, but perhaps to end up under Aphrodite}.
Title Mandragoris, {Queen-of-the-Mandrake's-Power}; to Whom the mandrake is sacred.
It is said She is worshipped in Syria and Palestine as Ishtar , Light-Giving. qv
Title Panagia-Chrisopolitissa , All-Golden-Woman-of-the-Town.
Title Pasithea-Cale-Euphrosyne, Goddess-of-Joy-Who-is-Beautiful-to-All.
As Animal fertility Goddess She bore the title Potnia-Theron, Mistress-of-Animals.
Title Schoenis, Of-the-Rush-Baskets.
Etruscan Turan, Great-Goddess, became equated with Her.
Many of Her qualities were assimilated to Roman Venus, Epitome-of-Grace-and-Charm.

Source: BHG; EB13thv2/Aphrodite; GM.RG; IGEL/140, 205; WEMS.

Title Cytherea, She-of-Cythera, below.

Title Apaturus, *P*TWRWS, [Of-Family-Kinship], which refers to Her connexion with the Apaturia.
Title Arma, *M*, {She-Who-Joins}, as in marriage. (This may be the same as Harma, below.)
Title Courotrophos, Rearer-of-Boys, qv Tyche.
Title Genetyllis, G]N]TÜLYS, Bringing-About-Birth.
Title Nymphia, Bridal-Goddess.

Title Androphonos, Man-Slayer, below, as Death Goddess
Title, at Delphi, Epitumbia, {She-of-the-Graves}.
Title Melanis, The-Dark-One.
Title at Sparta Morpho, Form, Ghost, Dark-One. Sparta.
Title Mychia, Of-the-Depths.
Title Scotia, [?\cyc\c\Califia], Dark-One, qv Califia, .
Title Tymborychos, Grave-Digger.

Title Asteria, She-of-the-Starry-Sky, Who is linked with Eurynome, Wide-Wandering.
Title Pasiphaes, , Who is linked with Pasiphae, .
Title Urania, , Who is linked with Ourania,

Sacred-Slaves

Title Apostrophia, She-Who-Turns-Them-Away-From-Thoughts-of-Love.
Title Epistrophia, Turning-Them-To-Thoughts-of-Love.
Title Harma, {She-Who-Joins}, Who is linked with Concordia, . (This may be the same as Arma, above.)
Helene, , [?\cyc\h\helene],qv, has been identified with Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}.
Title Mechanitis, . [?\cyc\m\mechanit],qv.
Title Pandemos, ----, Who is represented as riding on a goat. (Aphrodite-Pandemos
Title Porne, Titilator.
Title Praxis, PR*KSYS, Creatrix, or Success-{in-Love}.
Title Semne, Holy, (Who is linked with Demeter, Barley-Mother), title of Aphrodite-Pandemos.
Title Sosandra, Man-Preserver.

Title, as sea Goddess, Alcyone, . [?\cyc\a\Alcyone],qv.
Title Anadyomene, , below.
Title Aphro-Geneia, *FRO-G]NA1, Foam-Born.
Title Catascopia, She-Who-Keeps-a-Look-Out-from-the-Heights.
She is sometimes identified with Daeira, Goddess, below.
Endeis, Cuttle-Fish, Who is linked with Thetis, Disposer, may be a title of Aphrodite.
Title Ephippos, ----Horse. This title may refer to Her character as Goddess of vegetation, where the horse is a corn-spirit, or as Goddess of the sea, where the horse is compared to the tossing of the waves.
Title Euploio, Giver-of-Prosperous-Voyages.
Title Galenaia, Goddess-of-Fair-Weather.
Title Myrtea, , Who is linked with Myrrha, , Goddess of the sea as destroyer.

Title Tethys, Disposer, Who is linked with Thetis, Disposer.
Title Thetis, Disposer. qvhetis[?\cyc\t\Thetis].

Title in Crete Antheia, Flowery-One.
Title at Athens, Calamois, {She-of-the-Reed-Beds}.
Title at Athens, Cepois, {She-of-the-Gardens}.
Title at Samos, Elei, The-Marsh.

Title at Sparta, Areia, below. The-warlike.

Aineias, {She-Who-Merits-Praise}.
INA1S
Alternate meaning: She-Who-is-Most-Worthy-of-Praise}.

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Linguistic Note: perhaps related to f(psilon)o(mega) to praise, to speak in praise of.
Male Associate: She is the protectress of the Trojan hero, Paris.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}, above.
The Trojan hero's consort was Creusa, , She is linked with Thetis, Disposer.
Cybele, , m[?\cyc\c\Cybele],(qv), is said to be identical with Aphrodite-Aineias.

Source: EB.

Anadyomene, Rising-From-the-Waters.
1N*DÜ0M]NA

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Linguistic Note: from alpha-nu-alpha-delta-upsilon-omikron-mu-epsilon-nu-eta, (anadu(or y)omene), to come up, to rise from the sea.
Description: Goddess of {life, as it evolved from sea to land}; the Sea from which the sun, the moon and stars arise; bright and lucid, the transparent purity of complete union become visible.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}, above.

Source: EB'47v2 167.

Androphonos, Man-Slayer.
1NDROFON0S

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Description: Goddess of death: Destroyer of humans and deities.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}, above.

Source: EB'47v2.

Apostrophia, She-Who-Turns-Them-Away-from-Thoughts-of-Love.
*P0STR0FY1

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Linguistic Note: Greek alpha-pi-omikron-sigma-tau-rho-omikron-phi-eta,(apostrope), a turning back, to escape from a thing.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}, above.

Source: EB'47v2 Aphrodite.

Areia, The-Warlike.
*RA1

Geography/Culture: Greek: Sparta, Thebes.
Linguistic Note: alpha-rho-epsilon-iota-alpha, (areia), menace, threats.
Description: Goddess of protection and defense of Her people.
To Whom Sacred: helmet and spear.
Male Associates: Sons: Eros, Aneros, Deimos and Phobos by consort, or perhaps lover, Ares.

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-Replication}, (above).
Title of Athene, I-Have-Come-From-Myself, as: Protectress of cities through battle.
See also Eileithyia, She-Who-Aids-Women-in-Labour, Who is sometimes said to be the Mother of Eros.
Mother of Harmonia, Concord-of-Sound, Who is linked with Concordia., {Synthesis-of-MInds}

Source: EB'47v2 Aphrodite, Athena; IGEL.

Calamois, ----.
K1L1M0S

Geography/Culture: Greek: Athenian.
Linguistic Note: Greek kappa-alpha-lambda-alpha-mu-omikron-iota-sigma, (kalamois or calamois).
Description: Goddess of lowlands and marshes as favourable to plant-life.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}.

Source: EB'47v2 Aphrodite.

Cepois, She-of-the-Gardens.
K]P%S

Geography/Culture: Greek.
Linguistic Note: Greek kappa-eta-pi-omicron-iota-sigma, (kepois, or cepois).
Description: Goddess of spring, flowers and gardens.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}.

Source: EB'47v2 Aphrodite.

Comaitho, Bright-haired.
K0MI3O

Geography/Culture: Greek.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}, above.
Variant Comaetho.

Source: Graves GMv1310.

Cypris, Lady-of-Cypris.
KÜPRYS

Geography/Culture: Cypress, especially Paphos. The Greeks regarded Cyprus as Aphrodite's true home. She may have been Minoan.
Description: The Minoan Dove Goddess; She Who arose from the sea every year with Her Virginity renewed.
To Whom Sacred: copper.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title in Cyprus after a place name, Amathusia,
Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}, above.
Title in Cyprus after a place name, Idalia, ----,
Title in Cyprus after the place name Paphos, Paphia, P*FY1, ----.

Source: EB'47V2 Aphrodite; Graves WG 157..

Cytheria, She-of-Cythera.
KÜ3]RY1

Geography/Culture: Cytheria, one of the oldest seats of the worship of Aphrodite.
Description: Goddess of Cythera.

Titles/Variants, etc:

Title of Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}, above.
Variant Cytherea.

Source: EB'47v2 Aphrodite.

Daeira, Goddess.

Geography/Culture: Greeks of Eleusis.
Description: Wise One of the sea; Queen of the island of Orgygia; Goddess of the moon, winds, and harvest wheat winnowing; Virgin Mother; She Who annually renews Her virginity by bathing.
To Whom Sacred: quince-boughs; sorb-apple-boughs; liknos (osier harvest basket, in which the Divine Child was presented during the Great Mysteries of Eleusis); in Majorca xiurell (white-clay whistles, especially one in the shape of a mermaid and called a siren) for raising the winnowing winds.
Festival: September 12th. Christianized as the feast of the Blessed name of the Virgin Mary. This may have coincided with the celebration of the Great Mysteries which were held annually at Eleusis in September
. Male Associate: Son Eleusis, Advent, Attic king of Eleusis, (apparently another name for Dionysus, of the corn -- not the later Dionysus of the vine), by consort sometimes said to be Ogygus, a Theban king, but somethink he was the Divine Child and result of a virgin birth. Her father was Oceanus.

Titles/Variants, etc:

She is identified with Aphrodite, {Froth-of-reduplication}, especially Aphrodite-Paphos, above.
Also said to be the same Goddess as Calypso, She-Who-Conceals, Who is linked with Thetis, Disposer. (So put together sometime}.
Her association with the Greater Eleusian Mysteries suggest She is connected with Demeter, Barley-Mother, Who is also sometimes called the Mother of Dionysus.

Source: Graves WG 157-9; Walker WEMS.

worked on: November, October 1995; August, July, February 1991; July 1990.
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