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Urmya, `----'.
QrMY*
[to Whom the twenty-eighth day of February, day 058, is dedicated]
Geography/Culture: Hindustani: Vedic.
Goddess of the night; Protectress of sleep; She Who gaurds against thieves and invaders.
See also Urmya in the Goddess Anthology.
- Perhaps also called Nidra, `Sleep', below.
- See also Kalaratri, below.
- Alternate name, or perhaps a title: Ratri, `Night'.
- Sister of Usas, qv.
Source: Stutley HDH 313.
Kalaratri, `Night-Time'.
K*L1R*TRE
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description:
Goddess of time; Presiding deity of the night that follows the dissolution of the universe.
To Whom is sacred: noose (with which She ensnares Her victims).
Icon: She is black, half-clad, blood-bespattered, and carries a noose.
- Also called Kutumbini, ----.
- Alternate name for Mahakali, below.
- Presumably Ratri, (see above under Urmya) is Her metaphorical origin.
Source: Stutley HDH 136.
Mahakali, `{Great-Blackness}'.
M1H*K*LE
Alternate meaning: `{Ultimate-Time}'.
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description: At the end of an age, at the dissolution of the universe - Goddess of wrath, destruction and the dissolution of the universe.
To whom are sacred: the tamas guna (tamoguna).
- Also known as Kalaratri, above.
- Destructive form of Kali, qv.
- Also known as Ksudha, K$UDH*, `Secondary'.
- Emanation of, and the form assumed by: Mahalaksmi, (below), at the dissolution of the world.
- Popularly associated wtih Mahamari, `{Great-Death}', below.
- Also known as Mahamaya, `{Great-Illusion}'.
- See also Maya.
- Also known as Trsa, `---'.
- Uma, `Gracious-One', is also called Mahakali.
- Also known at Yoganidra, below under Nidra.
Mahalaksmi, `{Great-Sign}'.
M1H*L1K$ME
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description: She Who embodies the three gunas (sattva, rajas, and tama).
Male associate: consort. Narayana, (Visnu), ----.
To Whom are sacred: the rajas guna.
- Sometimes identified with, or manifests Her nature in: Kali, `Black-One'.
- See also Laksmi, `Sign'.
- At the dissolution of the universe She assumes the form of Her emanation Mahakali, above.
- Nidra, below, is an emanation of Her.
- Radha, qv, is also called Mahalaksmi.
- She is sometimes identified with, or manifests Her nature in: Sarasvati, `She-Who-flows'.
Source: Stutley HDH.
Mahamari, `{Great-Death}'.
M1H*M*RE
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description:
Goddess of disease; She Who is the personification of cholera.
- Popularly identified with Mahakali, `{Great-Blackness}', above.
- Also known as Mahamaya, `{Great-Illusion}', below.
- {Presumably an aspect of, or related to Mari, `Death'}.
Source: Stutley HDH 171
Mahamaya, `{Great-Illusion}'.
M*H*M*Y*
Alternatemeaning: `{Great-Wonderful-Skill}'.
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description:
Goddess of the transcendent power of illusion; She Who by the divine power of maya makes the universe appear real; She Who is immanent in the world; She Who becomes manifest when carrying out divine purposes.
To Whom are Sacred: {the senses (by which Her illusion is cognizable)}.
- Title of Bhairavi, `The-Terrible'.
- Identified with Durga, `{Inaccessible-One}'.
- Mahakali, (above), is also known by this name.
- Also called Mahamari, above.
- Perhaps an aspect of, or full name of Maya, `Form-of-the-Formless'.
Source: Stutley HDH 171, 208
Nidra, `Sleep'.
NYDR1
Geography/Culture: Hindustani.
Description:
Goddess of rejuvenating sleep {and dreams}; She Who is a treasure.
To whom are sacred: {bed; coffin}.
Male associates: She brings about the sleep of Vishnu at the dissolution of the world.
- Also called: Mahakali, above.
- An emanation of Mahalakshmi, above.
- Mahanidra, M1H*NYDR*, `Great-Sleep', would seem to be form of Her. Some say She is not really a Goddess but an activity of Yogins.
- Uma, `Gracious-One', is known by the name Mahanidra.
- Perhaps an alternate name for Urmya, above.
- Yoganidra, `Sleep-of-Meditation', would seem to be a form of Her.
Source: Stutley HDH 170, 208, 311.
worked on: September, June 1995; July, February 1991; July 1990.
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